Which two political parties are the major ones in the United States?

The Democratic and Republican parties are recognized as the two major political parties in the United States, a status they have maintained for much of the country's modern electoral history. These parties have significant influence not only in elections but also in shaping public policy and governance at both the federal and state levels.

The Democratic Party generally represents a more liberal or progressive platform, advocating for social equality, environmental issues, and healthcare reforms. In contrast, the Republican Party typically promotes conservative values, emphasizing limited government, individual liberties, and free-market principles.

While other parties, such as the Green Party, the Libertarian Party, socialist movements, or historical parties like the Whig and Federalist, have played varying roles in American politics, they have not achieved the same level of nationwide impact and recognition as the Democratic and Republican parties. This is why the identification of these two parties as the major ones is accurate and reflects the current political landscape in the United States.