Who is responsible for making federal laws?

The responsibility for making federal laws lies primarily with Congress. Congress is the legislative branch of the United States government and is bicameral, consisting of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of Congress propose bills, debate them, and vote on whether to pass them into law.

While the President can influence the legislative process through initiatives, vetoes, and recommendations, it is Congress that has the constitutional authority to draft and enact laws. The Supreme Court, on the other hand, interprets laws and ensures they are applied in accordance with the Constitution, but it does not create or legislate laws. The Senate alone cannot make federal laws independently, as the legislative process requires collaboration with the House of Representatives. Thus, the role of Congress as a whole in federal lawmaking is what makes this answer accurate.